The ATO has recently replaced the Taxation Ruling (TR) 93/7W on whether penalty interest is deductible to the new TR 2019/2. This new ruling highlights the circumstances in which penalty interest is deductible and the situations where it is not.
“Penalty interest” refers to an amount charged by a lender to a borrower under a loan agreement if instalments are not paid. The payable amount is then calculated by reference to a number of months of interest that would have been received.
TR 2019/2 says that penalty interest is generally deductible under section 8-1 where:
The borrowings are incurred when gaining or producing your assessable income; or
It is necessarily incurred in carrying on a business for the purpose of gaining or producing your assessable income.
Penalty interest that is incurred to discharge a mortgage is also deductible under section 25-30, to the extent that borrowed funds were used to produce assessable income. The ATO makes a note that unlike the general deduction provisions, there’s no influence from the expense being capital or revenue in nature.
You cannot deduct a loss or outgoing under section 8-1(2) to the extent that:
It is of capital or capital in nature.
It is of a private or domestic nature.
It is incurred in relation to gaining or producing your exempt income; or
A provision of the Act prevents you from deducting it.
After COVID 19’s impact on the world, an influx of employees who had lost their jobs fell into the job market. Many of these came from companies that couldn’t afford to continue their employment. As a result, many individuals had to seek alternative employment, or draw from their super. Some individuals took on multiple jobs to pay bills, and others drew from the super that they had accumulated in the government’s early release scheme specifically for coronavirus related income loss.
Super is held by superannuation funds, and accumulates as a result of how much super an employer pays to the employees’ funds. Many Australians may find that they actually possess multiple super accounts as a result of having “lost” their super accounts during changeovers. It can also happen as a result of changing names, moving addresses, living overseas or changing jobs.
Australians can use the ATO’s online tools to:
View details of all of their super accounts, including lost or unclaimed amounts
Consolidate eligible multiple accounts (including any super held by the ATO)
Withdraw your super held by the ATO when certain conditions are met.
As superannuation funds often have fees associated with their upkeep, as well as insurances that may be tied into it (such as life, total and permanent disability and income protection), it’s important to consult with providers before accounts are consolidated.
